From Displacement to Resilience: Exploring Livelihood Recovery and Social Reintegration Among Internally Displaced Persons in Adamawa State, Nigeria
- KASIMU MUSA1*, IDRIS HAMMANJODA2 & AHMED AMINU BAMANGA3
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22512601
- UKR Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (UKRJAHSS). Page: 56-61.
Internal displacement has emerged as one of the most enduring humanitarians, developmental, and social issues facing modern societies. Adamawa State, despite its agricultural potential and strategic significance, has experienced considerable displacement, with internally displaced persons (IDPs) facing difficulties in rebuilding their livelihoods and socially reintegrating into host communities. This situation highlights the necessity to investigate pathways from displacement to resilience, emphasizing livelihood recovery and social reintegration. Three research questions were raised to guide the study. The research utilizes a quantitative design to systematically explore the recovery of livelihoods and social reintegration among internally displaced persons in Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study’s population comprises both male and female internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Adamawa State, Nigeria, along with representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and government agencies that are directly engaged in IDP support and management. The study includes a sample of 200 participants drawn from the population of internally displaced persons, NGO representatives, and officials from government agencies. A random sampling technique was utilized to ensure that each individual in the population had an equal opportunity to be selected, thereby improving the representativeness and generalizability of the results. The primary tool for data collection in this research is a structured questionnaire consisting of 16 items, which was employed to gather data from a representative sample of displaced persons. This enables statistical analysis that facilitates objective measurement of key variables related to resilience and reintegration. The data gathered for the study were analysed using mean scores to address the research questions posed in the study. In summary, internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Nigeria primarily utilize strategies such as launching small businesses, participating in farming or agriculture, and pursuing formal employment to restore or diversify their livelihoods. These approaches are generally more attainable and effective than less frequently employed alternatives like vocational training and dependence on aid. Based on the above conclusion, the paper recommends: Create accessible microcredit options, savings programs, grants, and revolving funds for individuals who have been displaced and financial initiatives must incorporate business training and mentorship to enhance long-term viability.
Keywords: Internal Displacement, Livelihood Recovery, Social Reintegration, Resilience, Social Development, Internally Displaced Persons, Nigeria.

