Determining the Extent to which Disability-Inclusive Adaptation Measures Reduce Displacement and Mortality among Persons with Disabilities in Nigeria
Climate change poses significant risks to vulnerable populations, particularly Persons with Disabilities (PWDs), who often face heightened exposure to displacement and mortality due to systemic exclusion and limited adaptive capacity. This study assessed the extent to which disability-inclusive adaptation measures reduce displacement and mortality among PWDs in Northern Nigeria. A mixed-methods approach was adopted, combining quantitative data from structured questionnaires administered to 500 respondents with qualitative insights from Key Informant Interviews (KIIs) and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including logistic regression analysis, were employed to examine relationships between inclusive adaptation measures and vulnerability outcomes. The findings reveal that access to disability-inclusive adaptation measures remains low, with significant gaps in early warning systems, evacuation planning, and inclusive infrastructure. A high proportion of respondents reported experiencing displacement (68%), while 27% reported climate-related mortality within households. Regression results indicate a statistically significant negative relationship between inclusive adaptation measures and both displacement and mortality, suggesting that increased access to such measures reduces vulnerability among PWDs. However, socio-economic factors and the type of disability were found to influence outcomes, with certain disabilities associated with higher risk levels. The study concludes that while disability-inclusive adaptation measures are effective in reducing displacement and mortality, their impact is constrained by poor implementation, inadequate resources, and socio-cultural barriers. The study recommends strengthening inclusive policy frameworks, improving accessibility of adaptation measures, and enhancing participation of PWDs in climate action. These findings contribute to the growing discourse on inclusive climate resilience and provide policy-relevant insights for sustainable development in Northern Nigeria.
Keywords: Disability Inclusion, Displacement, Mortality, Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Vulnerability and Inclusive Development.

