The article aims to analyze the trade relations between Vietnam and ASEAN countries, clarifying the current status and principal characteristics of Vietnam – ASEAN trade relations since the start of ATIGA implementation (from 2010) and AEC (from 2015) to 2020. Based on comparative examination of bilateral trade turnover, commodity structure and import and export markets across two distinct periods, 2010-2015 and 2016- 2020, the article delineates the transformations in trade relations between Vietnam and ASEAN countries during this timeframe. Furthermore, it proposes several measures to enhance trade relations within ASEAN and between Vietnam and ASEAN member countries in particular.