In Indonesia, oral literature constitutes an integral part of the cultural fabric of society, reflecting the values, norms, and traditions upheld by the community. In the village of Caruy, located in the Cipari district of Cilacap Regency, Indonesia, there exists a tradition known as “sedekah bumi,” which is expressed through oral literature. This research aims to examine the significance of this oral literature within the context of literary anthropology. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach, utilising data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation. Through direct dialogue with participants, this study provides profound insights and objectives regarding how this tradition is experienced, interpreted, and preserved within the framework of local cultural values. Consequently, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of how oral literature serves not only as a cultural artefact but also as a medium that encapsulates identity and local wisdom. The implications of this research may support the preservation and development of oral literature as an integral component of the cultural heritage of the Caruy community. The findings indicate that the oral literature associated with sedekah bumi functions not only as a medium for conveying information but also as a means to reinforce the cultural and social identity of the Caruy village community.