Stillbirth remains a significant public health concern globally, with sub-Saharan Africa bearing a disproportionately high burden. Nigeria accounts for one of the highest stillbirth rates worldwide, reflecting gaps in maternal health knowledge, healthcare access, and preventive practices. This study investigated the knowledge and perceived causes of stillbirth among women of childbearing age attending antenatal clinics at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to a systematically selected sample of 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that while a majority of respondents (72%) had heard of stillbirth, only 45% demonstrated adequate knowledge of its medical definition and associated risk factors. Hypertensive disorders, infections such as malaria and syphilis, poor antenatal attendance, and prolonged labor were identified by participants as common medical causes. However, a considerable proportion (33%) attributed stillbirth to sociocultural or spiritual factors, including witchcraft and curses. Educational level and parity were significantly associated with knowledge levels (p < 0.05). Preventive practices, such as early antenatal booking and adherence to medical advice, were reported but not consistently practiced by all respondents. The study concludes that although awareness of stillbirth is relatively high, misconceptions and cultural beliefs persist, influencing women’s perceptions and health-seeking behaviors. Strengthening health education during antenatal care, addressing myths, and enhancing women’s access to quality obstetric care are critical to reducing stillbirth rates. 

Keywords: Stillbirth, knowledge, causes, women of childbearing age, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.