This paper examined the role of microcredit schemes and women’s entrepreneurial empowerment in Yenagoa Local Government Area of Bayelsa State through a conceptual lens. Drawing on feminist, social capital, and human capital theories, it examines how microcredit scheme serves as a tool for economic empowerment, gender equality, and poverty reduction. The review highlights that microcredit schemes, such as those offered by Lapo, Equator, and Chrystabel Microfinance Banks, provide women with access to capital, enabling business initiation and expansion, particularly in urban areas. However, rural women face barriers due to limited accessibility, despite their reliance on alternative funding sources like personal savings and thrift contributions. The study underscores the importance of low-interest, collateral-free loans and an enabling business environment to enhance women’s economic participation. It recommends policy interventions to extend microcredit reach to rural communities and improve institutional frameworks for sustainable empowerment.