Rapid urbanization, while driving economic growth, exacerbates social inequalities and strains the capacity of cities to foster inclusive development. This study critically examines the impact of rapid urbanization on social inclusion policies and practices, with a focus on marginalized groups (e.g., urban poor, migrants, ethnic minorities, persons with disabilities) in [Specific Context/Region]. Using a mixed-methods approach—including household surveys, interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis—the research investigates: (1) how urbanization pace influences policy design and implementation; (2) barriers and enablers to inclusion; (3) innovative approaches (e.g., participatory planning, pro-poor housing, digital inclusion); and (4) stakeholder roles in inclusive urban development.

Grounded in an integrated theoretical framework (Right to the City, Capabilities Approach, Political Economy of Urbanization), findings reveal that fragmented governance, insecure land tenure, and service gaps deepen exclusion despite policy efforts. Community-led innovations show significant promise but require contextual adaptation and multi-stakeholder collaboration. The study contributes actionable recommendations for policymakers, planners, and practitioners to embed inclusion into urban planning, prioritize secure housing, and scale participatory solutions. By bridging theory and practice, this work advances equitable urban development, offering pathways to more resilient, socially cohesive, and economically vibrant cities where all residents can thrive.