This research, titled “Education and Gender Equality in Northern Nigeria Under British Colonial Regime and the Quest for the Place of Girl-Child Education in Hadejia Emirate: 1903 – 1960 A.D.”, explores the historical development of girl-child education in Northern Nigeria during the colonial period, with a particular focus on the Hadejia Emirate. The study investigates the pre-colonial educational structures, the social and religious perceptions of gender roles, and how this influenced access to education for girls. It further examines the emergence of formal schooling in both Northern Nigeria and Hadejia Emirate, highlighting the establishment of early schools, and the involvement of Christian missionaries and the British colonial administration in introducing Western-style education. Additionally, the study assesses the consequences both positive and negative—of this educational model in Hadejia during the colonial era. Among the key issues addressed are the challenges and resistance encountered in promoting girl-child education within the region. strong ‘Muslims’ resistance against Western Education, early marriage, purdah, enslavement, gender inequality, inappropriate implementation of educational policies, institutional fragmentation and foodstuffs hawking by young girls, widows and divorcees as obstacles that militated against the studied subject matter. The last but not the least, the study explored that sequel to the introduction of female, education in Hadejia Emirate and the subsequent establishment of schools for female education, the emirate’s society has witnessed a change in outlook among the educated females, emergence, rise and influence of educated class of girls and women majority of whom have had reached many prominent positions within the Emirate and beyond. Many have consequent upon which become nurses, doctors, teachers, lecturers, business women, post-colonial politicians and professionals in different fields of human endeavors. However, this studied subject matter has on the whole discovered and justified that the validity, relevance and significance of girl child and women education respectively as well as its impact on human’s existence cannot be overemphasized or relegated to the background. At the tail end, the study suggests the way forward against gender inequality especially during the post-colonial period.