The study examined the causes of coastal communities in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria with a view to mitigating loss in economic environment. Six local government areas were selected and three communities each making a total of eighteen communities. Four objectives formulated for the study included identifying and mapping flood sites in coastal communities of Akwa Ibom State, investigating the causes of flooding in coastal communities, assessing the effects of flooding on livelihood in the coastal communities and examining coping mechanisms employed by residents to address flood challenges. The study adopted both qualitative and quantitative research approach using questionnaires and direct interview of affected community inhabitants. It was revealed that.

coastal flood is caused by many factors and the socio-ecological implications are diverse; ranging from disruption of movement, trade and food production among others. In the light of this, regular environmental education should be given priority in the society including improved urban planning, resilient infrastructure, early warning systems, and community-based adaptation measures. This study contributes to the broader discourse on environmental hazards and in coastal ecosystem, emphasizing the need for policy action to mitigate the socioeconomic vulnerability of Akwa Ibom’s coastal populations.