Cushioning the Effects of Insecurity on Education: Extensive Reading, a Panacea for Low Secondary School Educational Health (Performance)

This study investigates the impact of extensive reading (ER) on educational performance among secondary school students in the insecure regions of Bade and Yusufari Local Government Areas, Yobe State, Nigeria. Although English is the mandated medium of instruction in Nigeria’s educational framework, persistent challenges such as low English language proficiency continue to impede academic achievement in these regions. To address the limitations of traditional intensive reading methods, this Research employs Krashen’s monitor model within a quasi-experimental design to assess the effectiveness of ER in improving reading speed, comprehension, and vocabulary development. The sample consists of 40 students from two secondary schools, divided into experimental and control groups. Over a 24-month intervention period, pre- and post-tests measured the effects of ER on students’ reading outcomes. The results demonstrate significant improvements in reading speed, comprehension, and vocabulary among students exposed to ER strategies. Correlation analyses reveal strong positive relationships among these variables, highlighting their interdependence. Regression analysis indicates that initial comprehension scores and post-intervention reading speed are strong predictors of reading comprehension success, together accounting for over 50% of the variance in posttest performance. These findings highlight ER’s potential as a cost-effective and accessible approach to enhancing literacy skills, particularly in areas affected by insecurity and infrastructural challenges. The evidence suggests that integrating ER into the curriculum could help address declining standards in secondary education in Yobe State. The study recommends a strategic shift toward expansive and engaging reading practices that promote autonomous learning, improve educational attainment, and contribute to national development through enhanced language proficiency. Overall, ER is identified as a promising solution for mitigating the adverse effects of insecurity on education and fostering sustainable academic growth in marginalized Nigerian communities.

Keywords: Cushioning, extensive reading, education, insecurity, panacea.

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